Transformation Of Smoke-Free Family Behavior: Evaluation Of Nursing Intervention In Preventing Ari In Toddlers
Transformasi Perilaku Keluarga Bebas Asap Rokok: Evaluasi Intervensi Keperawatan Dalam Mencegah Ispa Pada Balita
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58439/ipk.v4i1.382Keywords:
Family nursing intervention, health education, cigarette smoke, ToddllersAbstract
Background: Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is an infectious disease affecting the respiratory tract and a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in toddlers. Cigarette smoke exposure, including thirdhand smoke, is a significant risk factor for ARI in children. Family health education is an important strategy in ARI prevention through behavioral and home environment changes.
Objective: To analyze the effectiveness of family nursing interventions with health education approaches in preventing ARI due to cigarette smoke exposure in toddlers.
Methods: This study used a descriptive case study design on Mr. J's family with two toddlers experiencing recurrent ARI. Interventions were implemented through comprehensive health education about cigarette smoke dangers, ARI prevention, and home environment modification. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews, observations, and medical documentation. The evaluation was performed by comparing family knowledge and behavior before and after intervention.
Results: After health education intervention, there was a significant increase in family knowledge about cigarette smoke dangers (from 40% to 85%) and implementation of ARI prevention behaviors. The family implemented smoke-free policies at home, improved ventilation, and enhanced environmental hygiene. Both toddlers showed health improvement with decreased ARI episode frequency from an average of 4 times to 1 time in the last 3 months.
Conclusion: Family nursing interventions with health education approaches proved effective in increasing knowledge and changing family behavior in preventing ARI due to cigarette smoke exposure in toddlers.
Downloads
References
Ajis, S., Marni, E., & Sari, S. M. (2022). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Harga Diri Pasien Kanker Yang Menjalani Menjalani Kemoterapi. Jni, 1(1), 26–33. https://doi.org/10.61923/jni.v1i1.5
Antoro, B., Nurdiansyah, T. E., & SARI, E. V. A. K. (2023). Dukungan Keluarga Dan Peran Perawat Terhadap Kepatuhan Kontrol Kadar Gula Darah. Media Husada Journal of Nursing Science, 4(2), 63–70. https://doi.org/10.33475/mhjns.v4i2.128
Arin, S. F., Nabuasa, E., & Sir, A. B. (2021). Hubungan Pekerjaan, Nilai-Nilai Budaya, Penolong Persalinan Dan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Di Puskesmas Tena Teke. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat, 3(3), 295–301. https://doi.org/10.35508/mkm.v3i3.3391
Burusie, A., Enquesilassie, F., Salazar‐Austin, N., & Addissie, A. (2024). Determinants of Tuberculosis Disease Development in Children in Central Ethiopia: A Matched Case-Control Study. Plos One, 19(5), e0300731. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0300731
Cleopatra, M., Sahrazad, S., & Dja’far, H. I. (2024). Perilaku Kebutuhan Informasi Masyarakat Desa Cinangneng Kecamatan Tenjolaya Kabupaten Bogor (Kajian Deskriptif). Jismdb, 2(1), 69–80. https://doi.org/10.70248/jismdb.v2i1.1316
Concepción‐Zavaleta, M. J., Arroyo, J., Zavaleta‐Gutiérrez, F. E., & Concepción‐Urteaga, L. A. (2020). Does Level of Education Influence Mortality of SARS-CoV-2 in a Developing Country? International Journal of Epidemiology, 49(6), 2091–2093. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyaa193
Djamil, M., Santoso, B., & Rasipin, R. (2022). “GERAHAM MODEL” as a Strategy to Improve Mother’s Behaviour Maintance in Brushing Teeth. Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi, 9(1), 75–79. https://doi.org/10.31983/jkg.v9i1.8114
Fadillah, N., Reza, M., & Ardi, U. S. (2024). Sustainable Challenges: Community Response to the Policy Restricting the Use of Plastic Shopping Bags in Jambi City. JKMP (Jurnal Kebijakan Dan Manajemen Publik), 12(1), 11–23. https://doi.org/10.21070/jkmp.v12i1.1766
Fatimah, R. N., Wulandari, D. A., & Damayanti, S. (2023). Determinan Pemanfaatan Posbindu Penyakit Tidak Menular Oleh Masyarakat Di RW 36 Padukuhan Ngabean Kulon Sinduharjo Ngaglik Sleman. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas (Journal of Community Health), 9(3), 512–520. https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.vol9.iss3.1405
Fitria, M. S., Yantu, S. R., Ruslan, R., Sholekha, Z., Abdul, Q. N. P., Moontalu, D. A., & Mahesya, S. A. (2023). Edukasi Pencegahan Penyakit Diabetes Melitus Dan Pemeriksaan Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu Di Panti Asuhan. Jurnal Inovasi Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia, 2(3), 45–48. https://doi.org/10.26714/jipmi.v2i3.130
Handajani, D. O., Mulyani, E., & Rachmawati, A. (2021). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemberian Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 16(3), 195. https://doi.org/10.26714/jkmi.16.3.2021.195-202
Haris, R. N. H., Masrida, W. O., Ali, N. F. M., Fitriani, R. D., Irwan, I., & Hayati, S. (2024). Gambaran Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Pprolanis Di Puskesmas Wua-Wua. Saintekes Jurnal Sains Teknologi Dan Kesehatan, 3(1), 29–37. https://doi.org/10.55681/saintekes.v3i1.294
Heratama, N. R., Kusnandar, K., & Suminah, S. (2021). Vegetable and Fruits Consumption, Physical Activity, and Nutritional Status of Adolescents. Al-Sihah the Public Health Science Journal, 13(2), 187. https://doi.org/10.24252/al-sihah.v13i2.23588
Lubis, N. P., Priandini, D., Kurniawan, F. L., Hanin, I., Wulanasari, S., Johannes, G. A., & Meliani. (2023). Pendidikan Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Kepada Komunitas All New Rush Terios Indonesia. Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan Terpadu, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.25105/jakt.v2i2.18736
Merianos, A. L., Fiser, K. A., Mahabee‐Gittens, E. M., Lyons, M. S., & Gordon, J. S. (2022). Barriers to Implementation of Pediatric Emergency Department Interventions for Parental Tobacco Use and Dependence: A Qualitative Study Using the Theoretical Domains Framework. Implementation Science Communications, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s43058-021-00251-5
Nwosu, C. D., Angus, K., Cheeseman, H., & Semple, S. (2020). Reducing Secondhand Smoke Exposure Among Nonsmoking Pregnant Women: A Systematic Review. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 22(12), 2127–2133. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntaa089
Rafsanjani, T. M., Amni, U., Hamzah, D. F., Muhammad, R., & Akbar, H. (2022). Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kejadian Drop Out Imunisasi Difteri, Pertusis Dan Tetanus (DPT) Pada Bayi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lampisang Aceh Besar. Promotif Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 12(1), 50–55. https://doi.org/10.56338/pjkm.v12i1.2453
Rofiasari, L., Anwar, A. D., Tarawan, V. M., Herman, H., Mose, J. C., & Rizal, A. (2020). Penurunan Keluhan Nyeri Pinggang Pada Ibu Hamil Menggunakan M-Health Di Puskesmas Ibrahim Adjie Kota Bandung. Journal for Quality in Women S Health, 3(2), 185–194. https://doi.org/10.30994/jqwh.v3i2.65
Safaruddin, S., & Aris, M. S. M. A. (2023). Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan TB Paru Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Palakka Bupaten Barru. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (Mppki), 6(1), 175–182. https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v6i1.2989
Sahputra, D. (2021). Peran Wartawan Dalam Perlindungan Hak Anak Perspektif Undang-Undang Pers. Perspektif, 11(1), 25–34. https://doi.org/10.31289/perspektif.v11i1.5261
Sari, D. W. P., Yustini, M. D., Wuriningsih, A. Y., Kholidah, K., Khasanah, N. N., & Abdurrouf, M. (2021). Pendampingan Pada Keluarga Dengan Anak Berisiko Stunting Di Kelurahan Muktiharjo Kidul, Semarang. International Journal of Community Service Learning, 5(4), 282. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijcsl.v5i4.41523
Soszynska-Jozwiak, M., Ruszkowska, A., Kierzek, R., O’Leary, C. A., Moss, W. N., & Kierzek, E. (2022). Secondary Structure of Subgenomic RNA M of SARS-CoV-2. Viruses, 14(2), 322. https://doi.org/10.3390/v14020322
Utami, K., Supinganto, A., Albayani, M. I., Haryani, H., Aswati, A., & Setyawati, I. (2022). Pelatihan Kader Tutor Sebaya Kerere’. Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat, 7(3), 644–654. https://doi.org/10.30653/002.202273.135
Wutun, N. D. S., Lerik, M. D. C., & Muntasir, M. (2020). Risk Factors of Pneumonia in Children Under Five in Lewoleba Hospital, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health, 5(2), 218–226. https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2020.05.02.09
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Informasi dan Promosi Kesehatan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
