Smartphone Video Education-Based Diaphragmatic Respiratory Intervention As An Effort To Improve The Comfort Of Breast Cancer Patients Who Undergoing Chemotherapy At Arifin Achmad Hospital Riau Province
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58439/ipk.v3i1.213Keywords:
chemotherapy, comfort, diaphragmatic breathingAbstract
Chemotherapy drugs have a systemic effect that can kill cancer cells as well as healthy cells, causing discomfort to breast cancer patients due to the side effects of the treatment. One of the non-pharmacological treatments to reduce the symptoms of discomfort in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy is diaphragmatic breathing which has benefits for mental and physical health. This study aims to determine the effect of diaphragmatic breathing intervention based on smartphone video education as an effort to increase the comfort of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. This research uses a Quasy Experiment With Pre-Test-Post-Test design. Diaphragmatic breathing exercise intervention was carried out for 10 minutes with a frequency of 3 times a day until day 7 after chemotherapy. Data were analyzed using the Wilxocon test. The research results in this study show the influence of diaphragmatic breathing exercises on the comfort of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Conclusion: nurses are advised to educate breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy to carry out this intervention while at home.
Downloads
References
Alligood, M. R. (2017). Pakar teori keperawatan dan karya mereka (A. Yani & K. Ibrahim (eds.); 8th ed.). Singapore: Elsevier.
Aybar, D. O., Kılıc, S. P., & Çınkır, H. Y. (2020). The effect of breathing exercise on nausea, vomiting and functional status in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 40(101213), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2020.101213
Budaya, T. N., & Daryanto, B. (2020). Kemoterapi kanker urogenital. https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Kemoterapi_Kanker_Urogenital/QigAEAAAQBAJ?hl=id&gbpv=1&dq=kemoterapi+adalah&pg=PA5&printsec=frontcover
Smith, S., & Prewett, S. (2019). Principles of chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproductive Medicine, 30(3), 72–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ogrm.2019.12.004
Chen, Y. F., Huang, X. Y., Chien, C. H., & Cheng, J. F. (2017). The effectiveness of diaphragmatic breathing relaxation training for reducing anxiety. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 53(4), 329–336. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12184
Firmana, D. (2017). Keperawatan kemoterapi. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
GLOBOCAN. (2020). The global cancer observatory - All cancers. In International Agency for Research on Cancer - WHO (Vol. 419). https://gco.iarc.fr/today/home
Hopper, S. I., Murray, S. L., Ferrara, L. R., & Singleton, J. K. (2019). Effectiveness of diaphragmatic breathing for reducing physiological and psychological stress in adults: A quantitative systematic review. JBI Database of Systematic Reviews and Implementation Reports, 17(9), 1855–1876. https://doi.org/10.11124/JBISRIR-2017-003848
Hosseini, M., Tirgari, B., Forouzi, M. A., & Jahani, Y. (2016). Guided imagery effects on chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting in Iranian breast cancer patients. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 25(3), 8–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2016.07.002
Ibrahim, H. A. ., Sebaee, H. A. A., & El-Deen, D. S. (2020). Effect of diaphragmatic breathing exercise on postoperative nausea, vomiting, and retching among orthopedic surgery patients. Egyptian Nursing Journal, 17(1), 47–55. https://doi.org/10.4103/ENJ.ENJ
Jimenez, F. E. L., Ramírez, L. P. G., Delgado, R. M., Betanzos, F. G., Mendoza, A. M., Murillo, P. S., Villanueva, A. O., Ramírez, M. M., & Navarro, A. D. (2018). Efficacy of relaxation techniques in the reduction of tension, anxiety and stress perceived by patients with cancer under chemotherapy treatment. Gaceta Mexicana de Oncologia, 17(2), 42–47. https://doi.org/10.24875/j.gamo.m19000168
Juwita, D. A., Almahdy, A., & Afdila, R. (2019). Penilaian kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan pasien kanker payudara di RSUP dr. M. Djamil Padang, Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia, 17(1), 114. https://doi.org/10.35814/jifi.v17i1.682
Kurt, B., & Kapucu, S. (2018). The effect of relaxation exercises on symptom severity in patients with breast cancer undergoing adjuvant chemotherapy: An open label non-randomized controlled clinical trial. European Journal of Integrative Medicine, 22(827), 54–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eujim.2018.08.002
Lydia, F. E. P., Choiriyah, M., & Hidayah, R. (2018). Efektifitas akupresur terhadap penurunan mual muntah akibat kemoterapi dan nyeri pada pasien kanker payudara. JKM, 3(2), 75–83.
Liu, L., Wu, Y., Cong, W., Hu, M., Li, X., & Zhou, C. (2021). Experience of women with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy : A systematic review of qualitative research. Quality of Life Research, 30(5), 1249–1265. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-020-02754-5
Ong, A. M. L., Chua, L. T. T., Khor, C. J. L., Asokkumar, R., s/o Namasivayam, V., & Wang, Y. T. (2017). Diaphragmatic breathing reduces belching and proton pump inhibitor refractory gastroesophageal reflux symptoms. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 16(3), 407–416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2017.10.038
Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) (2018). Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian RI tahun 2018. http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/infoterkini/materi_rakorpop_20 18/Hasil%20Riskesdas%202018.pdf
Samami, E., Shahhosseini, Z., Hamzehgardeshi, Z., & Elyasi, F. (2022). Psychological interventions in chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in women with breast cancer: A systematic review. Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences, 47(2), 95–106. https://doi.org/10.30476/ijms.2020.86657.1660
Stern, R. M., Koch, K. L., & Andrews, P. (2011). Nausea mechanisms and management. New York: Oxford University Press.
Sommariva, S., Pongiglione, B., & Tarricone, R. (2015). Impact of chemotherapy- induced nausea and vomiting on health-related quality of life and resource utilization: A systematic review. Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology, 99(2), 13–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.critrevonc.2015.12.001
Ursavas, F., & Catakli, M. (2020). The effect of diaphragmatic breathing exercise on pain, anxiety, and depression in patients undergoing total knee replacement: A randomized controlled trial. Annals of Medical Research, 27(9), 2408. https://doi.org/10.5455/annalsmedres.2020.04.295



